-->

For the macOS platform, you can install the Azure CLI with homebrew package manager. Homebrew makes it easy to keep yourinstallation of the CLI update to date. The CLI package has been tested on macOS versions 10.9 and later.

Homebrew is an open-source package management system that simplifies the installation of ‘home-brewed’ software on macOS. That is, the large body of UNIX and open source software available for download. It’s written in Ruby and consists of a git repository, which allows updated repositories to be downloaded from GitHub. Homebrew is the preferred package manager for macOS. Below are some steps to determine if Homebrew is installed on your macOS Note: The standard way of figuring out if Homebrew is installed is by using the “which” command.

The current version of the Azure CLI is 2.22.1. For information about the latest release, see the release notes. To find your installed version and see if you need to update, run az version.

Install with Homebrew

Homebrew is the easiest way to manage your CLI install. It provides convenient ways to install, update, and uninstall.If you don't have homebrew available on your system, install homebrew before continuing.

You can install the CLI by updating your brew repository information, and then running the install command:

Important

The Azure CLI has a dependency on the Homebrew python3 package, and will install it.The Azure CLI is guaranteed to be compatible with the latest version of python3published on Homebrew.

You can then run the Azure CLI with the az command. To sign in, use az login command.

1. Run the login command.

   If the CLI can open your default browser, it will do so and load an Azure sign-in page.

   Otherwise, open a browser page at https://aka.ms/devicelogin and enter theauthorization code displayed in your terminal.

   If no web browser is available or the web browser fails to open, use device code flow with az login --use-device-code.

2. Sign in with your account credentials in the browser.

To learn more about different authentication methods, see Sign in with Azure CLI.

Troubleshooting

If you encounter a problem when installing the CLI through Homebrew, here are some common errors. If you experience a problem not covered here, file an issue on github.

Completion is not working

The Homebrew formula of Azure CLI installs a completion file named az in the Homebrew-managed completions directory (default location is /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/). To enable completion, please follow Homebrew's instructions here.

Unable to find Python or installed packages

There may be a minor version mismatch or other issue during homebrew installation. The CLI doesn't use a Python virtual environment, so it relies on findingthe installed Python version. A possible fix is to install and relink the python3 dependency from Homebrew.

CLI version 1.x is installed

If an out-of-date version was installed, it could be because of a stale homebrew cache. Follow the update instructions.

Proxy blocks connection

You may be unable to get resources from Homebrew unless you have correctly configured it touse your proxy. Follow the Homebrew proxy configuration instructions.

Important

If you are behind a proxy, HTTP_PROXY and HTTPS_PROXY must be set to connect to Azure services with the CLI.If you are not using basic auth, it's recommended to export these variables in your .bashrc file.Always follow your business' security policies and the requirements of your system administrator.

In order to get the bottle resources from Homebrew, your proxy needs to allow HTTPS connections tothe following addresses:

• https://formulae.brew.sh
• https://homebrew.bintray.com

Update

The CLI is regularly updated with bug fixes, improvements, new features, and preview functionality. A new release is available roughly everythree weeks.

The CLI provides an in-tool command to update to the latest version:

Note

The az upgrade command was added in version 2.11.0 and will not work with versions prior to 2.11.0. Older versions can be updated by reinstalling as described in Install the Azure CLI.

This command will also update all installed extensions by default. For more az upgrade options, please refer to the command reference page.

You can also update your local Homebrew repository information and then upgrade the azure-cli package.

Ingredients In Witches Brew In Macbeth

Uninstall

If you decide to uninstall the Azure CLI, we're sorry to see you go. Before you uninstall, use the az feedback command to let us knowwhat could be improved or fixed. Our goal is to make the Azure CLI bug-free and user-friendly. If you found a bug, we'd appreciate it if you file a GitHub issue.

Use homebrew to uninstall the azure-cli package.

Other installation methods

If you can't use homebrew to install the Azure CLI in your environment, it's possible to use the manual instructions for Linux. Note thatthis process is not officially maintained to be compatible with macOS. Using a package manager such as Homebrew is always recommended. Only use the manualinstallation method if you have no other option available.

For the manual installation instructions, see Install Azure CLI on Linux manually.

Next Steps

Now that you've installed the Azure CLI, take a short tour of its features and common commands.

In this tutorial we will learn to install PostgreSQL database on Mac using Homebrew.

Prerequisite

It is assumed that you have Homebrew installed on your Mac.

If you don't have Homebrew installed on your Mac then open Terminal and run the following command.

You can visit Homebrew official website https://brew.sh to learn more about it.

Once you have Homebrew (a.k.a. brew) installed on your machine you can run the following command in the Terminal to check the version.

To update run the following command.

Alright, time to install PostgreSQL on Mac.

Install PostgreSQL using Homebrew

In Terminal run the following command to install PostgreSQL on Mac using Homebrew.

We can check the version of PostgreSQL using the psql command.

Start PostgreSQL

To start PostgreSQL run the following command in the Terminal.

We will get a similar output shown below.

Stop PostgreSQL

To stop PostgreSQL run the following command in the Terminal.

We will get a similar output.

Restart PostgreSQL

To restart PostgreSQL run the following command in the Terminal.

We will get a similar output as shown below.

Login to PostgreSQL database

By default we will get a database by the name postgres. So, to connect to it we will run the following command.

We will see the following output.

List all the users

To list all the users we use the du command.

Update Brew Mac

List all the databases

To list all the databases run the l command.

What Is In The Witches Brew In Macbeth

Create a database

Brew In Mac M1

To create a database run the following command. In the given example mydb is the name of the database.

Connect to a database

To connect to a database use the c command.

List all the tables inside a database

To list all the tables inside a database we run the d command.

Note! If there is no table then we will get a prompt stating no relations found.

Let us go ahead and create a simple users table inside the mydb database and try the above command again.

Update Brew In Mac

Create table

In the following example we are creating a simple users table.

Witches Brew In Macbeth

Now if we list the tables using the d command we will get the table.

How to exit from psql?

To exit or quit from psql type the q command.

Alright, this brings us to the end of this tutorial. Hope you found it useful. Please share this tutorial if it was helpful. See you in the next tutorial. Have fun developing :-)